Миология (наука о скелетных мышцах)

Рис. 243. Области головы и шеи:
1 – Lesser supraclavicular fossa; 2 – Omoclavicular triangle; Subclavian triangle; 3 – Lateral cervical region; Posterior triangle; 4 – Sternocleidomastoid region; 5 – Posterior cervical region; 6 – Occipital region; 7 – Parietal region; 8 – Temporal region; 9 – Frontal region; 10 – Orbital region; 11 – Nasal region; 12 – Infra-orbital region; 13 – Zygomatic region; 14 – Oral region; 15 – Mental region;16 – Buccal region; 17 – Parotid region; 18 – Submental triangle; 19 – Submandibular triangle; 20 – Carotid triangle; 21 – Muscular triangle; Omotracheal triangle; 22 – Anterior cervical region; Anterior triangle; 23 – Infraclavicular fossa

Рис. 244. Мышцы лица, вид спереди:
1 – Depressor labii inferioris; 2 – Platysma; 3 – Depressor anguli oris; 4 – Risorius; 5 – Levator anguli oris; 6 – Zygomaticus major; 7 – Zygomaticus minor; 8 – Levator labii superioris; 9 – Nasalis; 10 – Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi; 11 – Procerus; 12 – Epicranial aponeurosis; 13 – Occipitofrontalis, frontal belly; 14 – Corrugator supercilii; 15 – Orbicularis oculi; 16 – Buccinator; 17 – Masseter; 18 – Orbicularis oris; 19 – Mentalis

Рис. 245. Мышцы головы, вид справа:
1 – Anterior belly; 2 – Posterior belly; 3 = 1 + 2 – Digastric; 4 – Superfi cial part; 5 – Deep part; 6 = 4 +5 – Masseter; 7 – Antitragicus; 8 – Auricularis posterior; 9 – Occipitofrontalis, occipital belly; 10 – Tragicus; 11 – Helicic major; 12 – Auricularis superior; 13 – Deep layer; 14 – Superfi cial layer; 15 = 13 + 14 – Temporal fascia; 16 – Epicranial aponeurosis; 17 – Occipitofrontalis, frontal belly; 18 – Orbital part; 19 – Palpebral part; 20 = 18 + 19 – Orbicularis oculi; 21 – Levator labii superioris; 22 – Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi; 23 – Depressor septi nasi; 24 – Levator anguli oris; 25 – Parotid duct; 26 – Modiolus; 27 – Orbicularis oris; 28 – Mentalis; 29 – Buccinator; 30 – Platysma

Рис. 246. Мышцы лица, вид слева:
1 – Platysma; 2 – Risorius; 3 – Depressor anguli oris; 4 – Mentalis; 5 – Depressor labii inferioris; 6 – Zygomaticus major; 7 – Orbicularis oris; 8 – Zygomaticus minor; 9 – Levator labii superioris; 10 – Nasalis; 11 – Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi; 12 – Orbicularis oculi; 13 – Auricularis anterior; 14 – Temporoparietalis; 15 – Occipitofrontalis, frontal belly; 16 – Epicranial aponeurosis; 17 – Auricularis superior; 18 – Occipitofrontalis, occipital belly; 19 – Auricularis posterior

Рис. 247. Мышцы головы, вид справа. На разрезе показаны части жевательной мышцы:
1 – Inferior constrictor; 2 – Common carotid artery; 3 – Hypoglossal nerve [ХII]; 4 – Vagus nerve [X]; 5 – Internal jugular vein; 6 – Digastric, posterior belly; 7 – Masseter, deep part; 8 – Sternocleidomastoid; 9 – Superfi cial temporal artery; 10 – Styloid process; 11 – Ramus of mandible; 12 – Epicranius; Occipitofrontalis, occipital belly; 13 – Cartilage of acoustic meatus; 14 – Temporomandibular joint; Joint capsule; Articular capsule; Lateral ligament; 15 – Epicranial aponeurosis; 16 – Zygomatic arch; 17 – Temporalis; Temporal muscle; 18 – Pericranium; 19 – Epicranius; Occipitofrontalis, frontal belly; 20 – Corrugator supercilii; 21 – Depressor supercilii; 22 – Orbicularis oculi; 23 – Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi; 24 – Levator labii superioris; 25 – Nasalis; 26 – Infra-orbital nerve; 27 – Levator anguli oris; 28 – Orbicularis oris; 29 – Parotid duct; 30 – Mentalis; 31 – Depressor labii inferioris; 32 – Depressor anguli oris; 33 – Buccinator; 34 – Digastric, anterior belly; 35 – Masseter, superfi cial part; 36 – Hyoid bone; 37 – Stylohyoid

Рис. 248. Мышцы лица, окружающие глазную щель, мышцы окружности ноздрей, вид спереди:
1 – Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi; 2 – Corrugator supercilii; 3 – Orbicularis oculi, palpebral part; 4 – Nasalis; 5 – Orbicularis oculi, orbital part

Рис. 249. Мышцы лица, окружающие ротовую щель (А – вид спереди, Б – вид слева, поверхностный слой, В – вид слева, глубокий слой):
1 – Depressor labii inferioris; 2 – Depressor anguli oris; 3 – Platysma; 4 – Risorius; 5 – Zygomaticus major; 6 – Zygoma

Рис. 250. Мышцы лица, окружающие ротовую щель, вид спереди:
1 – Mentalis; 2 – Platysma; 3 – Orbicularis oris, labial part; 4 – Orbicularis oris, labial part; 5 – Levator anguli oris; 6 – Zygomaticus major; 7 – Zygomaticus minor; 8 – Levator labii superioris; 9 – Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi; 10 – Depressor septi nasi; 11 – Orbicularis oris; 12 – Buccinator; 13 – Risorius; 14 – Depressor labii inferioris; 15 – Depressor anguli oris; 16 – Transversus menti